Nephrectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the entire kidney. This surgery addresses various conditions including large kidney cancers, and non-functioning kidneys due to injury or chronic infection, or severe kidney damage from stones or other conditions.
The procedure can be performed using different surgical approaches, each suited to specific patient needs and conditions. Modern surgical techniques allow many patients to maintain normal kidney function with their remaining kidney. The choice of approach depends on factors such as the reason for surgery, tumour size and location, overall kidney function, and patient health status.